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PARROTS

Used to caged parrots in domestic surroundings, my reaction when I first saw these birds flying wild and unfettered was of amazement and pleasant surprise. Most visitors probably share this feeling at their first such encounter. With a highly attractive covering of rich green feathers over the greater part of their bodies, these parrots have short tails and characteristic, curved and powerful bills. These are used to crack open seeds, to pulp fruit or berries, and to grip branches and twigs as a third 'foot' when clambering among trees in search of food. When breeding they nest in hollow branches, tree-trunks or logs, laying a clutch of four or more whitish eggs. During the day parrots can usually be seen flying or feeding in pairs or small groups.

There are two species of parrot in the Park. The Brown-headed Parrot (Poicephalus cryptoxanthus) is common and has a very wide distribution, generally announcing its presence by loud piercing shrieks. It is easily recognized by its all-brown head.

The Brown-necked Parrot (P. robustus) is less common and found only in the extreme north, around Punda Maria through to Pafuri. It is a larger species and adults have distinctive bright red patches on the head, shoulders and thighs. It prefers densely wooded areas or ravened forests, and has the same harsh call as the brown-headed parrot.

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